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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2023-0386Public Intelligence Dossier
Source: debian · Limited verification•Last verified: •Collection Degraded
CVE-2023-0386ListedHIGH (raw)CVSS 7.8CWE-282

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount

Published: 23 Mar 2023•Last updated: 17 Jun 2026, 10:55 AM IST•Source identifier: secalert@redhat.com
Dossier completeness: source-provided sections 3 / 3 · rule guidance available. Missing source facts count as incomplete.
Official source
CISA KEV catalog
Listed
Added17 Jun 2025
Due08 Jul 2025
RansomwareUnknown
CVSS score
7.8HIGH (raw)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metric sourcenvd@nist.gov
EPSS probability
7.9%0.079
Percentile95th
Weakness type
CWE-282
NVD-CWE-Other
Remediation
Patch status unknown
No fixed version or KB recorded

Why It Matters

Analysis dossier

Why It Matters

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system.

SOC priority

Immediate Attention

Actively exploited

Yes

Publicly disclosed

Unknown

Risk basis: CISA KEV exploitation signal; SOC ecosystem technology relevance; HIGH severity; Known exploitation signal from CISA KEV or ransomware metadata

Affected Products & Remediation

8 source-backed products
Affected products and versions (source)
  • debian debian linux · 10.0 · NVD CPE · Source
  • netapp h300s firmware · version range not provided by source · NVD CPE · Source
  • netapp h500s firmware · version range not provided by source · NVD CPE · Source
  • netapp h700s firmware · version range not provided by source · NVD CPE · Source
  • netapp h410s firmware · version range not provided by source · NVD CPE · Source
  • netapp h410c firmware · version range not provided by source · NVD CPE · Source
  • canonical ubuntu linux · 18.04; 20.04; 22.04 · NVD CPE · Source
  • linux linux kernel · >= 5.11 < 5.15.91; >= 5.16 < 6.1.9; 6.2 · NVD CPE · Source
NVD applicability prerequisites: cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410c:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. These are conditions, not proof that an environment is exposed or unaffected.
Recorded patch / KBNot provided by source

Vendor or catalog guidance (source)

  • CISA KEV: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Known exploitation (source facts)

Only what a source states. Unknown means no source has said either way; it is not "not exploited".

CISA KEV
Listed
Exploited (source statement)
Yes
Publicly disclosed (source)
Unknown

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Suggested hunting (rule-based inference)

SecOps Signal recommendation (rule-based inference). These steps are hunting hypotheses from the vulnerability class; they do not state or imply that exploitation occurred here or anywhere.

Matched local-privilege-escalation (CVSS AV:L, CVSS PR:L)

Exposure

  1. Identify hosts reporting this CVE, prioritising shared or multi-user systems.Telemetry: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities · A local, low-privilege vector matters most where untrusted users can run code. · Rule local-privilege-escalation

Exploitation evidence

  1. Look for low-privileged processes spawning SYSTEM or root-level child processes on affected hosts.Telemetry: DeviceProcessEvents · Hunting hypothesis from the CVSS vector; privilege transitions are a focused starting point, not evidence of attack. · Rule local-privilege-escalation

Response

  1. Confirm the source-stated update on affected hosts.Telemetry: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities · Host inventory can verify remediation. · Rule local-privilege-escalation

CISA KEV Record

Catalog entry
17 Jun 2025
Required action due
08 Jul 2025
Known ransomware use
Unknown

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Change History & Source Data

— No recorded material change

CNA / source
secalert@redhat.com
Record status · verification
UPDATED · CISA KEV confirmed
CPE
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h300s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h500s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h700s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:h:netapp:h410s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Evidence & Provenance

4 public sources
CISA KEV CatalogAdded 2025-06-17git.kernel.orgSource recordnvd.nist.govSource recordlists.debian.orgSource record

Linked by the query's stored exact CVE association. Review required tables and validation status before use.

Detection Hunting Query
Target: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities•Defender XDR
Detect endpoints exposed to CVE-2023-0386
Purpose: Exposure assessment (Category: Exposure Check)Why linked: Query metadata names CVE-2023-0386
DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities| where CveId == "CVE-2023-0386"| project DeviceId, DeviceName, OSPlatform, OSVersion, SoftwareVendor, SoftwareName, SoftwareVersion, CveId, VulnerabilitySeverityLevel, RecommendedSecurityUpdate, RecommendedSecurityUpdateId| sort by VulnerabilitySeverityLevel desc
Schema Checked · Not runtime validatedSource: SecOps Signal deterministic template · Limited verificationStatic screening: Passed structure and schema checks; tenant execution is not verified.
Open KQL Library
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Correlated briefings

SecOps Signal surfaces public advisory facts only. A missing value means the source has not published it, not that your environment is unaffected. No tenant inventory is connected.