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Vulnerabilities/CVE-2012-4792Public Intelligence Dossier
Source: microsoft · Limited verification•Last verified: •Collection Degraded
CVE-2012-4792ListedHIGH (raw)CVSS 9.3CWE-416

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.

Published: 31 Dec 2012•Last updated: 17 Jun 2026, 05:15 AM IST•Source identifier: secure@microsoft.com
Dossier completeness: source-provided sections 3 / 3 · rule guidance available. Missing source facts count as incomplete.
Official source
CISA KEV catalog
Listed
Added23 Jul 2024
Due13 Aug 2024
RansomwareUnknown
CVSS score
9.3HIGH (raw)
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Metric sourcenvd@nist.gov
EPSS probability
78.8%0.788
Percentile100th
Weakness type
CWE-416
No further CWE recorded
Remediation
Patch status unknown
No fixed version or KB recorded

Why It Matters

Analysis dossier

Why It Matters

Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object, and exploited in the wild in December 2012.

SOC priority

Immediate Attention

Actively exploited (source statement)

Yes

Publicly disclosed

Unknown

Risk basis: CISA KEV exploitation signal; Microsoft or Microsoft-managed product relevance; HIGH severity; Known exploitation signal from CISA KEV or ransomware metadata; Source-confirmed exploitation or CISA KEV/ransomware metadata

Affected Products & Remediation

1 source-backed product
Affected products and versions (source)
  • microsoft internet explorer · 6; 7; 8 · NVD CPE · Source
NVD applicability prerequisites: cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:itanium:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:x86:*. These are conditions, not proof that an environment is exposed or unaffected.
Recorded patch / KBNot provided by source

Vendor or catalog guidance (source)

  • CISA KEV: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Known exploitation (source facts)

Only what a source states. Unknown means no source has said either way; it is not "not exploited".

CISA KEV
Listed
Exploited (source statement)
Yes
Publicly disclosed (source)
Unknown

CISA required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Suggested hunting (rule-based inference)

SecOps Signal recommendation (rule-based inference). These steps are hunting hypotheses from the vulnerability class; they do not state or imply that exploitation occurred here or anywhere.

Matched kev-network-exposure (CVSS AV:N, CISA KEV Listed)

Exposure

  1. Identify assets with the exact CVE and confirm the affected product/version against the advisory.Telemetry: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities · KEV listing raises urgency, but inventory is needed to establish local exposure. · Rule kev-network-exposure

Exploitation evidence

  1. Review relevant edge or application access logs for unusual requests around the advisory window.Telemetry: CommonSecurityLog · Log review is a hunting hypothesis; KEV listing alone does not show local exploitation. · Rule kev-network-exposure

Response

  1. Recheck the affected assets after the source-stated mitigation or update is applied.Telemetry: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities · A follow-up inventory check verifies local remediation. · Rule kev-network-exposure

CISA KEV Record

Catalog entry
23 Jul 2024
Required action due
13 Aug 2024
Known ransomware use
Unknown

The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use.

Change History & Source Data

— No recorded material change

CNA / source
secure@microsoft.com
Record status · verification
UPDATED · CISA KEV confirmed
CPE
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2003:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_xp:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:itanium:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*, cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_vista:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:internet_explorer:8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Linked by the query's stored exact CVE association. Review required tables and validation status before use.

Detection Hunting Query
Target: DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities•Defender XDR
Detect endpoints exposed to CVE-2012-4792
Purpose: Exposure assessment (Category: Exposure Check)Why linked: Query metadata names CVE-2012-4792
DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilities| where CveId == "CVE-2012-4792"| project DeviceId, DeviceName, OSPlatform, OSVersion, SoftwareVendor, SoftwareName, SoftwareVersion, CveId, VulnerabilitySeverityLevel, RecommendedSecurityUpdate, RecommendedSecurityUpdateId| sort by VulnerabilitySeverityLevel desc
Schema Checked · Not runtime validatedSource: SecOps Signal deterministic template · Limited verificationStatic screening: Passed structure and schema checks; tenant execution is not verified.

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Correlated briefings

SecOps Signal surfaces public advisory facts only. A missing value means the source has not published it, not that your environment is unaffected. No tenant inventory is connected.